Multan, known as the “City of Saints” or “Madinat-ul-Awliya,” is one of the oldest cities in Pakistan. Located in the province of Punjab, Multan is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. The city’s history spans over several millennia, making it a treasure trove for historians and archaeologists. Multan’s strategic location along the ancient trade routes has made it a melting pot of cultures, religions, and traditions. It is home to numerous mausoleums, shrines, and forts that reflect its historical importance. The city’s vibrant bazaars, lush gardens, and the majestic Chenab River add to its scenic beauty. Multan is also famous for its handicrafts, especially its blue pottery, and embroidered fabrics. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or a nature lover, Multan offers a unique and enriching experience.
Culture
Multan’s culture is deeply rooted in its history and religious significance. The city is a hub of Sufi culture, with numerous shrines dedicated to Sufi saints who have left an indelible mark on the city’s spiritual landscape. The locals are known for their warm hospitality and strong adherence to traditional values. Multan’s artisans are skilled in various crafts, including pottery, embroidery, and carpet weaving, which reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Festivals
- Urs Celebrations: Annual commemorations held at the shrines of Sufi saints such as Shah Rukn-e-Alam and Bahauddin Zakariya, featuring music, qawwali (Sufi devotional singing), and prayers.
- Mela Channan Pir: A folk festival held in honor of the Sufi saint Channan Pir, attracting devotees from all over the region.
- Multan Mango Festival: Celebrates the city’s famous mango produce with exhibitions, tastings, and competitions.
Historical Significance
Multan has a significant place in history:
- Ancient Trade Routes: Served as a vital trade link between the South Asian subcontinent and Central Asia.
- Conquered by Alexander the Great: The city was an important conquest during his campaigns.
- Mughal and Sikh Eras: Multan flourished under Mughal rule and saw various architectural advancements, while the Sikh era left a distinct cultural imprint.
Places to Visit
- Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya: This mausoleum is a fine example of Multani architecture, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike.
- Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam: Known for its massive dome and intricate tile work, it is a must-visit site.
- Multan Fort: Offers panoramic views of the city and showcases centuries-old architecture and history.
- Hussain Agahi Bazaar: A bustling market where you can find traditional Multani crafts and textiles.
- Chaman Zar Askari Lake: A peaceful spot ideal for picnics and leisurely strolls.
- Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower): A prominent landmark surrounded by vibrant marketplaces.
- Multan Arts Council: Hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and performances, providing a glimpse into the city’s artistic scene.
How to Reach Multan
- By Air: Multan International Airport (MUX) connects the city with major domestic and international destinations.
- By Train: Multan Railway Station offers services to and from cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad.
- By Road: Multan is accessible via major highways, including the N-5 National Highway. Buses, car rentals, and guided tours are readily available.
Weather
Multan experiences a hot desert climate:
- Spring (March to May): Warm and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing.
- Summer (June to August): Extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C.
- Autumn (September to November): Mild and enjoyable, suitable for travel.
- Winter (December to February): Cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C.
The best time to visit Multan is during the autumn and winter months when the weather is most comfortable.
Security
Multan is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions are advised:
- Safety Tips: Avoid political gatherings, stay informed about local news, and exercise general caution in crowded areas.
- Travel Advisories: Check with your embassy for the latest travel advisories before planning your trip.
- Emergency Contacts: Dial 15 for police assistance or 1122 for medical emergencies.
Accommodation and Food
Multan offers a variety of accommodation options:
- Luxury Hotels: Ramada Multan, Hotel One Multan.
- Mid-range Options: Shees Hotel, The Grand Hotel.
- Budget Stays: New Pride Hotel, Pak Continental Hotel.
Local cuisine is a highlight:
- Traditional Dishes: Enjoy Multani specialties like sohan halwa, mangoes, and biryani.
- Recommended Dining: Try Bundu Khan for BBQ, Food Festival Restaurant for traditional flavors, and Multan Tandoori for delicious naan and curries.
Conclusion
Multan, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and architectural grandeur, is a destination that captivates the heart and soul. The city’s historical landmarks, bustling markets, and delectable cuisine offer a unique glimpse into Pakistan’s diverse heritage. Whether you’re exploring the ancient shrines, enjoying a cultural festival, or savoring local delicacies, Multan promises an unforgettable journey. Embrace the warmth of its people, the beauty of its landscapes, and the depth of its cultural treasures. Plan your visit to Multan and discover why this city is often referred to as the “City of Saints.” Let the charm of Multan make your travel experience truly memorable.
