Introduction to Rawalakot
Rawalakot, often referred to as the “Pearl of Azad Kashmir,” is a picturesque town nestled in the Poonch District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Situated at an elevation of 1,638 meters (5,374 feet), Rawalakot is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, lush green valleys, and serene environment. The town is surrounded by hills covered with pine and oak trees, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
Rawalakot’s strategic location makes it a gateway to several scenic spots and historical sites in the region. The town is also known for its pleasant climate, especially during the summer months, when it offers a cool and refreshing escape from the scorching heat of the plains. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an adventurous getaway, Rawalakot has something to offer for everyone.
Culture of Rawalakot
Local Traditions
The culture of Rawalakot is a vibrant blend of traditions and customs. The local people, predominantly of Kashmiri descent, are known for their hospitality and warmth. The traditional attire includes the Kashmiri pheran (a long woolen garment) and the pakol (a woolen hat). The local language is Pahari, although Urdu and English are also widely spoken.
Festivals and Cultural Events
Rawalakot celebrates various cultural festivals with great enthusiasm. The most prominent is Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan. During this festival, families gather for communal prayers, feasts, and social gatherings. Another significant event is the Kashmir Day, observed on February 5th, which includes cultural programs, speeches, and rallies to highlight the importance of the Kashmir issue.
Historical Significance
Rawalakot holds historical significance due to its strategic location and its role in the Kashmir conflict. The town and its surrounding areas have witnessed various historical events and battles, making it a place of interest for history enthusiasts. Several monuments and memorials in the region commemorate the sacrifices made by the local people during the conflict.
Places to Visit in Rawalakot
1. Banjosa Lake
Banjosa Lake is a stunning artificial lake surrounded by dense pine forests and lush green hills. It is an ideal spot for picnics, boating, and enjoying the natural beauty.
2. Toli Pir
Toli Pir is a hilltop area that offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. It is a popular trekking and camping site, known for its scenic beauty and serene environment.
3. Poonch River
The Poonch River flows through Rawalakot, providing excellent opportunities for fishing and boating. The riverbanks are perfect for leisurely walks and picnics.
4. Poonch House
Poonch House is a historical building that showcases the architectural heritage of the region. It serves as a cultural center and museum, displaying artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Rawalakot.
5. Rawalakot Golf Course
The Rawalakot Golf Course is a beautiful 9-hole course set amidst picturesque surroundings. It is a great place for golf enthusiasts to enjoy a game while soaking in the natural beauty.
6. Sharda University
Sharda University, located near Rawalakot, is an ancient learning center and a significant archaeological site. It offers insights into the region’s historical and educational heritage.
7. Sudhnoti
Sudhnoti is a scenic area near Rawalakot known for its beautiful landscapes and historical significance. It is an excellent spot for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.
8. Rawalakot Viewpoint
The Rawalakot Viewpoint offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding valleys. It is a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the scenic vistas.
9. Machiara National Park
Machiara National Park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Himalayan brown bear and the leopard. The park offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature walks.
10. Noor Mahal
Noor Mahal is a historical palace located in Rawalakot. It is known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
How to Reach Rawalakot
By Air
The nearest airport is Islamabad International Airport, approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) from Rawalakot. From the airport, you can hire a car or take a bus to Rawalakot.
By Road
Rawalakot is accessible by road from Islamabad and Rawalpindi via the G.T. Road and Azad Kashmir Road. The journey takes about 3-4 hours, depending on the road conditions.
Public Transport
Several bus services operate between Islamabad and Rawalakot, including Skyways and Faisal Movers. Car rentals and guided tours are also available for more convenient travel.
Weather in Rawalakot
Rawalakot experiences a moderate climate with distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is the best time to visit, as the weather is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures dropping to 0°C (32°F) or lower, and occasional snowfall. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are also good times to visit, with mild temperatures and beautiful scenery.
Security in Rawalakot
Rawalakot is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it is advisable to stay updated with travel advisories and take basic safety precautions. Avoid isolated areas after dark, keep your belongings secure, and be aware of local customs and regulations. The local authorities and tourism police are usually helpful and can be contacted for assistance if needed.
Accommodation and Food in Rawalakot
Rawalakot offers a range of accommodation options, from budget guest houses to more luxurious hotels. Popular places to stay include Poonch House, Green Palace Hotel, and Banjosa Lake Resort. For those who prefer a more rustic experience, several camping sites are available in the area.
The local cuisine in Rawalakot reflects the flavors of Kashmiri and Pakistani cuisine. Must-try dishes include Rogan Josh, Gushtaba, and Kashmiri Pulao. For dining, Hotel Midway and Kashmir Palace are highly recommended for their delicious food and welcoming ambiance.
Why You Should Visit Rawalakot
Rawalakot is a destination that promises a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural experiences. Its stunning landscapes, serene lakes, and lush valleys offer a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. The unique culture and traditions of the local people add to the charm, providing an enriching experience for visitors.
Whether you enjoy trekking, fishing, or simply soaking in the beauty of nature, Rawalakot has something to offer. The region’s well-preserved environment and the hospitality of the locals make it an ideal getaway for those seeking to explore the unspoiled beauty of Azad Kashmir.
